Spiral Wound Gaskets use Non-Asbestos inorganic paper, VALQUAFOIL™ (expanded graphite) and VALFLON™ (PTFE) tape as filler materials, and exhibit good elasticity by means of a V-shaped hoop.
■ Dimensions
Standard Flange
For JIS pipe flanges=10K、16K、20K、30K、40K、63K For JPI and ANSI pipe flanges=Classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 Gaskets complying with other standards such as ASME and MSS are also available. ▼ For non-st
Non-Standard Flange
Gasket thickness(mm) | Manufacturing ranges |
---|---|
3.2(T) | 10〜1500 |
4.5(V) | 10〜3000 |
6.4(W) | 300〜3400 |
Products with a gasket thickness of 6.4 mm can be fabricated with the outer diameter of the outer ring of up to 3,500.
"( )" shows thickness classifications.
Round type gaskets are available.
■ Design data
Basic design | With outer ring | With inner ring | With inner/outer ring |
---|---|---|---|
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Filler material: Inorganic paper
■ Available ranges
Temperature(℃) | Pressure(MPa) |
---|---|
-200〜500 | 30.0 |
Temperatures 500 to 600°C may be allowed depending on service conditions. In case of using 8590 Series for temperatures exceeding 500°C, the following shall be observed: Adequate tightening shall be performed initially. Further information is available on request. Their sealing property is equal to that of spiral wound gaskets using asbestos fillers. For applications requiring higher airtightness, No.8590L series are recommendable.
1. Temperature and pressure show individual service limits.
2. The above temperature ranges vary depending on the material used for the hoops and the inner & outer rings.
■ Design criteria
Gasket factor”m” | Minimum design seating stress"y" (N/mm2) | Recommended tightening stress (MPa)Liquid | Recommended tightening stress (MPa)Gas |
---|---|---|---|
3.0 | 68.9 | 30.0 | 70.0 |
The recommended tightening stress are the pressures required under normal conditions, and correspond to the projected area of the gasket, where fluid pressure is not taken into consideration.
Separate consultation is required, where flange deformation is anticipated for large diameter gaskets.
■ The fluid-wise available ranges
■ Upon placing order
■ FAQ
Q. Is it possible to manufacture the spiral wound gasket in sizes other than the standard size?
A. Yes, it is possible for both the gasket main unit and inner & outer rings as long as you specify the size. However, please contact us because there is a range in which manufacturing is possible such as for the width.
Q. I want to control the width of the opening in the flange such as with a sheet gasket. How should I do this?
A. Control with width of the opening in the flange is prone to cause a margin of error and an accurate tightening stress cannot be obtained. It is effective for uneven tightening, so please use it in conjunction with control of tightening torque.
Q. Please tell me about the difference in the gasket dimensions between flanges of the JPI and ASME/ANSI standards.
A. JPI basically quotes from ASME/ANSI, so there are cases in which the dimensions differ slightly due to rounding error during the millimeter conversion of the original number. We understand that, in actual use, the function of the gasket is fulfilled to an equivalent degree by both dimensions.
Q. Why does leakage occur during stop or re-operation even though there are no problems during plant operation?
A. Expansion and contraction of the flange, bolt, pipe and the like will occur due to temperature changes. As a result, a tendency of reduced tightening force in the gasket main unit is often observed when the temperature decreases (including low temperature at the time of initial re-operation), and leakage occurs due to relaxation. We therefore generally recommend a retightening of the gasket before re-operation after the first heat addition.
Q. Is retightening effective when leakage occurs?
A. Yes, it is effective. We ask that retightening during leakage be performed after relieving internal pressure. However, there are also points to keep in mind for each product, such as the possibility of damage as a result of temperature-induced hardening in the case of a compressed non-asbestos fiber sheet.
Q. I am not sure which gasket to select, so could you select it for me?
A. If you contact us together with your operating conditions, we will recommend an appropriate product based on our technician's selection.
■ VALQUA HAND BOOK TECHNICAL DATA
▶ 1.1.2 Semi-metallic gaskets and metal gaskets (1)Spiral wound gasket
▶ (b) Achievements of spiral wound gasket (size and ratings)
▶ (c) Selection guide
▶ (d) Design materials
▶ (e) Characteristics
▶ (f) Precautions for handling
■ VALQUA HAND BOOK DIMENSIONAL DATA
▶ (2) Spiral Wound Gasket to JIS male-female flange, tongue and groove flange (table 1.1.16)
▶ (6) Spiral Wound Gasket to JPI male-female flange, tongue and groove flange