Celebrating Black History Month Through Art (2024)

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Debi West | February 2, 2018

Celebrating Black History Month Through Art (1)

I believe it’s fundamentally essential to teach diverse artists throughout the school year. That said, celebrating Black History Month through art can be a compelling experience for your students.

When I taught high school, I had one amazing kiddo named Chelsea who spearheaded our first-ever Black History Month celebration.

Chelsea formed a student advisory group to develop and lead the project. In addition to creating and curating student art to display, the group also worked to bring in local speakers and performers. The event was moving and powerful, and I’d love to share how you can create a similar event for your school.

Here are 7 steps to create a Black History Month celebration at your school.

1. Give your students a prompt or theme.

The first step to this project is hooking your students and getting them excited. You can do this by assigning a theme or an artist as inspiration. In my classroom, students were tasked with creating inspirational pieces based on the work of a master artist. Of course, you could assign a wide variety of themes and have students create drawings, collages, or mixed media pieces as well!

I provided a list of inspiration that included artists likeFaith Ringgold, Jacob Lawrence, Betye Saar, Jonathan Green, Radcliffe Bailey, and Romare Bearden. Be sure to include artists who demonstrate a wide range of styles so all of your students can find something inspiring!

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2. Have your students choose an artist to research.

The more we allow our students to research and find what they enjoy, the more ownership they have over their final pieces. After you have presented a variety of artists, allow each student to choose an artist to research for their project. In my room, students could choose from the artists we had learned about in class or find other artists they found inspiring. It was exciting when some students selected several artists and combined different techniques, media, and subject matter!

3. Communicate the parameters.

Before your students create, make sure the parameters are clear. In my case, I reminded my students their work had to be inspired by their researched master artists and had to tell a story. In addition, I reminded them they would need to hang their art in the main atrium of the school. Finally, we talked about how their work would help to set the tone and excitement for this school-wide celebration. It would be the first thing the community would see when they entered the building that month.

4. Make art!

I opened up the classroom so students could choose what media they wanted to work with. They were able to freely experiment with their composition and subject matter. I loved watching my students work in their journals sketching out their ideas. I reminded them I didn’t want to see them copy the work of their selected artists. Instead, I wanted them to be inspired by their work, their lives, and their visual stories. This helped them create their own visual stories.

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5. Have your students present their art to one another.

Students had many conversations about their work through class critiques and amongst themselves. At the conclusion of the project, I had them present their art to the class. In the future, I would consider having them present their art to the entire school because their presentations were beyond powerful.

I recommend having your students discuss what they learned about their selected master artist and how this ultimately inspired their stories. I think many of our students realize art is often more than just a pretty picture. It’s profound and deep and meaningful. It’s personal and can act as a teaching tool. I saw their work, their attitude, and their thinking go to a whole new level during this stage.

6. Encourage your students to exhibit their work.

Have your students exhibit their completed work. Even if you usually hang art in the hallway, consider a more prominent place for this display. In our school, the work hung in the main atrium. We had a lot of discussion about what it meant to curate a show of this magnitude.

I gave my students full ownership over the exhibit. I had them lead the discussion and figure out how they wanted to exhibit the 60+ finished works. I loved watching them think critically and divergently about the creative ways they could mount and exhibit their work on the walls and easels. They realized exhibiting a series of works isn’t always as easy as it would appear.

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7. Take time to celebrate the learning.

It’s always important to celebrate our students’ successes! One idea is to have a community reception for the show. In my experience, inviting the community definitelycreated the excitement we had hoped for.

This would also be a great time to share what your students are learning with the wider school community, including your staff. During this time,I created flyers for each of the artists we learned about in class and e-mailed a few flyers to the staff every few days throughout the month. The response was overwhelmingly fabulous! Teachers were genuinely excited to learn about these artists and their lives in a simple, bulleted hand-out. This act encouraged many of them to consider how they might bring more diversity into their respective disciplines. Talk about a great way to communicate and work together!

In short, our first Black History Month celebration was a huge success. Staff, parents, families, and community members celebrated a great learning experience together through art. Seeing my students’ overwhelmingly positive reactions as their art became the central attraction that generated enthusiasm for this important month-long event was something I didn’t anticipate. I can’t wait to see what they do in the future!

Do you celebrate Black History Month in your art classes?

How do you use master artists to inspire your students to create their own art?

Magazine articles and podcasts are opinions of professional education contributors and do not necessarily represent the position of the Art of Education University (AOEU) or its academic offerings. Contributors use terms in the way they are most often talked about in the scope of their educational experiences.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Debi West

Debi West is one of AOEU’s adjunct instructors and a former AOEU Writer and NBCT art educator. She loves sharing with others and enthusiastically stands behind her motto, “Together we ART better!”

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FAQs

Why is art important to black history? ›

The impact of African American art is vast and important to capturing the culture, history and legacy of African Americans. It serves as a powerful tool for storytelling, shedding light on the struggles, triumphs and resilience of the African American community.

How do we celebrate Black History Month? ›

BLACK HISTORY MONTH TODAY

Today Black History Month continues the discussion of Black people and their contributions through activities such as museum exhibits and film screenings, and by encouraging the study of achievements by African Americans year-round.

What does black symbolize in art? ›

It can be linked with death, mourning, evil magic, and darkness, but it can also symbolize elegance, wealth, restraint, and power. As the first pigment used by artists in prehistory and the first ink used by book printers, black played an important role in the development of art and literature.

Why is art so important in history? ›

Art both reflects and helps to create a culture's vision of itself. Studying the art of the past teaches us how people have seen themselves and their world, and how they want to show this to others.

What are the inspirational words for Black History Month? ›

"The price of hating other human beings is loving oneself less." "Where there is no vision, there is no hope." "Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken winged bird that cannot fly." "Truth is powerful and it prevails."

What are some inspirational messages for Black History Month? ›

Inspirational Quotes for Black History Month
  • "Every great dream begins with a dreamer. ...
  • "Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and help redeem the soul of America." ...
  • "Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit. ...
  • "The time is always right to do what is right."
Feb 2, 2023

Why do we celebrate Black History Month? ›

In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History month. In his speech, President Ford urged Americans to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history”.

What are 3 things about Black History Month? ›

Black History Month celebrates African Americans' history, contributions, and achievements. Almost 100 years ago, Black History Month began as a weeklong event. It's now a month-long celebration that takes place every February. Black history embraces the 400-year-long record of Black life in America.

Why is it important to celebrate Black History Month at work? ›

By discussing black history and culture at work, your ethnic minority employees will see that their identities, background and cultures are valid and celebrated within your organisation.

What does Black history mean to me? ›

It honors all Black people and important events from all periods of U.S. history. We celebrate to honor those who helped the movement for racial justice thrive and flourish so one day we all can live in a world of peace and love.

What do the colors of Black History Month mean? ›

The four colours that are used for Black History Month are black, red, yellow and green. Black represents resilience, red denotes blood, yellow is optimism and justice, and green symbolises rich greenery.

What is the 2024 Black History Month theme? ›

The national theme for Black History Month 2024 is “African Americans and the Arts.” Black History Month 2024 is a time to recognize and highlight the achievements of Black artists and creators, and the role they played in U.S. history and in shaping our country today.

Why is art important in African culture? ›

African paintings are not just a form of decoration but also a means of communication that tells the stories of African societies, their customs, beliefs, and practices. They serve as a visual representation of the cultural history of African societies and are an important source of income for many African artists.

How did art change as a result of the black? ›

The Black Death powerfully reinforced realism in art. The fear of hell became horribly real and the promise of heaven seemed remote. Poor and rich were left with a sense of urgency to ensure their salvation.

What did the Black Arts movement see as the role of art in black life? ›

The latter group called for the creation of poetry, novels, visual arts, and theater to reflect pride in black history and culture. This new emphasis was an affirmation of the autonomy of black artists to create black art for black people as a means to awaken black consciousness and achieve liberation.

Why is the Black Arts movement important to African American literature? ›

The movement has been seen as one of the most important times in African-American literature. It inspired black people to establish their own publishing houses, magazines, journals and art institutions. It led to the creation of African-American Studies programs within universities.

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